In the latest Global Peace Index (GPI) report released by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Mauritius has once again emerged as Africa’s most peaceful country, maintaining its status for the 18th consecutive year.
Botswana and Namibia follow closely, cementing their positions as regional leaders in peace and stability.
The annual index evaluates peace levels in 163 countries and territories, representing 99.7% of the world’s population.
It relies on 23 indicators categorized into safety and security, ongoing conflict, and militarization. Each country is scored from 0 (most peaceful) to 5 (least peaceful).
Mauritius Tops Africa, Beats Global Powers
Mauritius ranks 26th globally with a score of 1.586, outperforming several advanced economies such as the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. The island nation continues to set the standard for peace in Africa, driven by low crime rates, stable governance, and minimal involvement in external conflicts.
Botswana and Namibia follow in second and third place respectively on the continent, ranking 43rd and 50th globally. These countries have consistently maintained a reputation for democratic governance and social stability.
Peace Declines Across Much of Africa
Despite these standout performances, the continent experienced a general decline in peace. Of the 50 African countries included in the index, 26 saw their scores worsen compared to 2024, while only 22
showed improvement. Two remained unchanged.
Sub-Saharan Africa’s peace rating dropped by 0.17%, with the region continuing to grapple with widespread conflict. According to the IEP, 36 of 44 countries in the region have experienced some form of conflict in the past five years—a sharp rise from just seven in 2008.
Globally, peace is at its lowest level since the index began in 2008. The year 2024 alone witnessed a surge in violent conflict, with 87 countries experiencing a deterioration in peace, and 59 active state-level conflicts recorded—the most since World War II. The total economic cost of violence reached $19.97 trillion, amounting to 11.6% of global GDP.
Iceland Retains Global Lead; Africa Holds Ground
Iceland remains the world’s most peaceful country, followed by Ireland and New Zealand. At the other end of the spectrum are conflict-ridden nations such as Russia, Ukraine, Sudan, and Yemen.
Africa’s top 10 peaceful countries—dominated by smaller democracies—signal a contrasting narrative of hope, stability, and progress, even as conflict persists in other parts of the continent.
Africa’s 10 Most Peaceful Countries in 2025 (by global ranking):
- Mauritius
- Botswana
- Namibia
- The Gambia
- Sierra Leone
- Madagascar
- Ghana
- Zambia
- Senegal
- Liberia
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